Saturday, September 14, 2013

Social Studies(Tan Yik Ang)

Asean

The Asean Flag
File:Flag of ASEAN.svg

The Emblem
File:Seal of ASEAN.svg
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_ASEAN.svg)
What does the flag of Asean represents:
  1. The ASEAN Flag is a symbol of Member States' unity and support for the principles and endeavours of ASEAN and is a means to promote greater ASEAN awareness and solidarity.
  2. The ASEAN Flag represents a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN. The colours of the Flag – blue, red, white and yellow – represent the main colours of the flags of all the ASEAN Member States.
  3. The blue represents peace and stability. Red depicts courage and dynamism, white shows purity and yellow symbolises prosperity.
  4. The stalks of padi in the centre of the Emblem represent the dream of ASEAN's Founding Fathers for an ASEAN comprising all the countries in Southeast Asia, bound together in friendship and solidarity.
  5. The circle represents the unity of ASEAN.

What does the Emblem of Asean represents:
  1. The ASEAN Emblem represents a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN. The colours of the Emblem -- blue, red, white and yellow -- represent the main colours of the state crests of all the ASEAN Member States.
  2. The blue represents peace and stability. Red depicts courage and dynamism, white shows purity and yellow symbolises prosperity.
  3. The stalks of padi in the centre of the Emblem represent the dream of ASEAN's Founding Fathers for an ASEAN comprising all the countries in Southeast Asia, bound together in friendship and solidarity.
  4. The circle represents the unity of ASEAN.

History Of Asean(How was Asean formed?):
On 8 August 1967, five leaders - the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand - sat down together in the main hall of the Department of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok, Thailand and signed a document. By virtue of that document, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was born. The five Foreign Ministers who signed it - Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand - would subsequently be hailed as the Founding Fathers of probably the most successful inter-governmental organization in the developing world today. And the document that they signed would be known as the ASEAN Declaration.

Why was Asean formed?
Asean Objectives:
These aims and purposes were about cooperation in the economic, social, cultural, technical, educational and other fields, and in the promotion of regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter. It stipulated that the Association would be open for participation by all States in the Southeast Asian region subscribing to its aims, principles and purposes. It proclaimed ASEAN as representing "the collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia to bind themselves together in friendship and cooperation and, through joint efforts and sacrifices, secure for their peoples and for posterity the blessings of peace, freedom and prosperity."

Who are involved?
The signing of the document of Asean was by 5 Foreign Ministers from Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand.
The five Foreign Ministers who signed it - Adam Malik of Indonesia, Narciso R. Ramos of the Philippines, Tun Abdul Razak of Malaysia, S. Rajaratnam of Singapore, and Thanat Khoman of Thailand(http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/history)
The Present Asean Member states:

ASEAN Member States

5. asean member states map

Brunei Darussalam

Head of State : His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah
Capital : Bandar Seri Begawan
Language(s) : Malay, English
Currency : B$ (Brunei Dollar)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade of Brunei Darussalam Website: www.mfa.gov.bn

Cambodia

Head of State : His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni
Head of Government : Prime Minister Hun Sen
Capital : Phnom Penh
Language : Khmer
Currency : Riel
Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation of Cambodia Website: www.mfaic.gov.kh

Indonesia

Head of State : President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Capital : Jakarta
Language : Indonesian
Currency : Rupiah
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia Website: www.kemlu.go.id

Lao PDR

Head of State : President Choummaly Sayasone
Head of Government : Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong
Capital : Vientiane
Language : Lao
Currency : Kip
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR Website: www.mofa.gov.la

Malaysia

Head of Government : The Honourable Dato' Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak
Capital : Kuala Lumpur
Language(s) : Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil
Currency : Ringgit
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia Website: www.kln.gov.my
ASEAN-Malaysia National Secretariat Website: www.kln.gov.my/myasean

Myanmar

Head of State : President Thein Sein
Capital : Nay Pyi Taw
Language : Myanmar
Currency : Kyat
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar Website: www.mofa.gov.mm

Philippines

Head of State : President Benigno S. Aquino III
Capital : Manila
Language(s) : Filipino, English, Spanish
Currency : Peso
Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines Website: www.dfa.gov.ph

Singapore

Head of State : President Tony Tan Keng Yam
Head of Government : Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
Capital : Singapore
Language(s) : English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
Currency : S$ (Singapore Dollar)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore Website: www.mfa.gov.sg

Thailand

Head of State : His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej
Head of Government : Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra
Capital : Bangkok
Language : Thai
Currency : Baht
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand Website: www.mfa.go.th

Viet Nam

Head of State : President Nguyen Minh Triet
Head of Government : Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung
Capital : Ha Noi
Language : Vietnamese
Currency : Dong
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam Website: www.mofa.gov.vn
(http://www.asean.org/asean/asean-member-states)
Examples of Work they had done:

ASEAN Defence Ministers and their Plus Counterparts Reaffirm Commitment for Regional Peace and Security at the 2nd ADMM-Plus

on Tuesday, 03 September 2013. Posted in 2013ASEAN Secretariat News
ASEAN Defence Ministers and their Plus Counterparts Reaffirm Commitment for Regional Peace and Security at the 2nd ADMM-Plus

Photo: The Opening Ceremony of the 2nd ADMM-Plus.
Three years since its establishment, the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) has cemented its role as a premier venue for strategic dialogue in defence and security issues among ASEAN and its eight Dialogue Partners with practical cooperation constituting the main thrust of the process. This is the second time the ASEAN Defence Ministers met with their counterparts from eight of ASEAN Dialogue Partners, namely Australia, China, Japan, India, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Russia, and the United States.
In their second meeting, the Defence Ministers reviewed the remarkable progress of the ADMM-Plus’ cooperation  in the five priority areas of cooperation, namely humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, maritime security, peacekeeping operations, military medicine, and counterterrorism.  
The ADMM-Plus has brought together militaries of the eighteen nations to enhance their networks in a multilateral diplomatic setting and provided them with opportunities to develop capabilities to collaborate with their regional partners through joint exercises.
This year is an eventful year for the ADMM-Plus as they have four key exercises to their recognition. The very first ADMM-Plus Humanitarian Assistance and Military Medicine Exercise was held in Brunei Darussalam in June this year involving the full participation of the ADMM-Plus countries. The ADMM-Plus Counterterrorism Exercise (CTX) will be conducted in mid-September in Indonesia, the Maritime Security Field Training Exercise (MS FTX) at the end of September in Australia, and the peacekeeping table-top exercise later this year in the Philippines.
Continuing the path for practical cooperation, the Ministers discussed proposals to deepen cooperation. The discussion also touched on new areas of cooperation under the five priority areas as the first five ADMM-Plus Experts’ Working Group will begin their new cycle of work next year. Beginning from next year, the ADMM-Plus will also look into the issue of humanitarian mine actions. A new ADMM-Plus Experts’ Working Group on Humanitarian Mine Actions has been established to promote practical and effective cooperation in dealing with consequences of explosive remnants of war in the region.
The Ministers also discussed the ways and means the defence sector can contribute to addressing the new and emerging non-traditional security issues such as cyber security, bioterrorism, transnational trafficking, and pandemic diseases and agreed that the defence establishment must play a strong supportive role to their civilian law enforcement counterparts.
The  Defence Ministers from ASEAN and the Plus countries gathered in Bandar Seri Begawan on 29 August 2013 to convene the 2nd ADMM-Plus.  The 3rd ADMM-Plus will convene in Malaysia in 2015.
The 2nd ADMM-Plus was preceded with the ADMM Retreat on 28 August 2013 where the ASEAN Defence Ministers discussed future directions of the ADMM and ADMM-Plus in an informal setting. An informal meeting between ASEAN Defence Ministers and the United States’ Secretary of Defence, Mr. Chuck Hagel, also took place at the sidelines of the  2nd ADMM-Plus.
(http://www.asean.org/news/item/asean-defence-ministers-and-their-plus-counterparts-reaffirm-commitment-for-regional-peace-and-security-at-the-2nd-admm-plus?category_id=27)

UNITED NATIONS
United Nations Flag:
United Nations Emblem:

United Nations Motto: It's your world!(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations)
The Meaning Of the United Nations Flag
The Colour blue was chosen to be the "opposite of red, the war colour".
The olive branches are a symbol for peace, and the world map represents all the people of the world.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Nations)
The Meaning Of the United Nations Emblem
Olive branches symbolize peace. The world map depicts the area of concern to the United Nations in achieving its main purpose, peace and security.(http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/flag.htm)
Why was United Nations Formed and what is it's objective?
The United Nations (UN; French: Organisation des Nations UniesONU) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international lawinternational securityeconomic developmentsocial progresshuman rightscivil rightscivil libertiespolitical freedomsdemocracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations)
Who are involved?
At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. From its offices around the world, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year. The organization has six principal organs: the General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly); the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) (for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN); the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship Council (which is currently inactive). Other prominent UN System agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The UN's most prominent position is that of the office ofSecretary-General which has been held by Ban Ki-moon of South Korea since 2007. NGOs may be granted consultative status with ECOSOCand other agencies to participate in the UN's work.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations)
United Nations current leaders:
Leaders
 - Secretary-GeneralSouth Korea Ban Ki-moon
 - Deputy Secretary-GeneralSweden Jan Eliasson
 - General Assembly PresidentSerbia Vuk Jeremić
 - Security Council PresidentAustralia Gary Quinlan
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations)

Examples of the works that they have done
In 2011, WFP reached 99.1 million people in 75 countries and provided 3.6 million tonnes of food, including nutritionally improved products such as Plumpy’sup, Plumpy’doz, and Supercereal Plus. The number of malnourished children who received special nutritional support in 2011 was over 11 million, up from 8.5 million in 2010. Some 23 million children received school meals or take-home rations. WFP has scaled up its use of cash and vouchers as food assistance tools. Some 4.4 million people received assistance through cash or voucher programmes in 2011. In 2011, WFP bought over 2.4 million metric tons of food, worth more than US$1.2 billion, in 87 countries. Of the 2.4 million metric tons of food, 71 per cent was purchased in developing countries, representing approximately US$870 million and more than 1.7 million metric tons.
Among its other activities, WFP is coordinating the five-year Purchase for Progress (P4P) pilot project. Launched in September 2008, P4P assists smallholder farmers by offering them opportunities to access agricultural markets and to become competitive players in the market place. The project is underway in 20 of the 21 planned countries and, since the launch, more than 116,000 farmers, warehouse operators and small & medium traders have received training from WFP and partners in improved agricultural production, post-harvest handling, quality assurance, group marketing, agricultural finance and contracting with WFP. More than 207,000 metric tons of food valued at US$75.6 million have been contracted.
WFP focuses its food assistance on those who are most vulnerable to hunger, which most frequently means women, children, the sick and the elderly. In fact, part of the response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake consisted of distributing food aid to women as experience built up over almost 5 decades of working in emergency situations has demonstrated that giving food to women helps to ensure that it is spread evenly among all household members. School-feeding and/or take home ration programmes in 71 countries help students focus on their studies and encourage parents to send their children, especially girls, to school.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Food_Programme)
File:World Food Programme in Liberia 002.jpg
Done by
YikAng

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